India has topped the list of nations initiating anti-dumping cases against foreign countries and against China. This paper conducts a sectoral survey and statistical analysis of India's non-market -economy treatment of China based on 134 cases available and fi nds that(:1)of the 119 cases with anti-dumping measures，there are 66 cases to which Chinese exporters actively responded and of the 224 responding exporters，22 were offered market economy treatment(；2)gover nment share-holding is the key reason for the non-market-economy treatment(；3)the authority's investigation regarding the equity structure，price decision and government intervention of the upstream enterprises and factor markets is worthfurtherexaminationfor its possible impact onpotential anti-subsidy cases.