Since its origin，IMF conditionality has been criticized by various sectors because of the substantial problems and the procedural problems. Financial crisis in 2009 seriously endanger economic development of states . The global economic integration process faces material hindrance. Trade protectionism is gaining ground. Import and export trade are being affected. The states who meet the problemof international payment imbalancehavetoseek IMFloanfor help. Thus，IMFconditionalityas thecoreaspectof IMFloanarerefocused. Underthis newbackground，itis necessarytoreexaminethe direction and contents of IMF conditionality reform.