The study on commodity products and price fluctuations are always a hot topic in the field of international economics. In recent years, global commodity prices experienced complicated changes. Countries launched a fierce struggle around the commodity, especially the pricing of energy, and that further lead to the profound adjustment of the pattern of global economy. How the“China factor”affected the mechanism of international commodity prices and how to improve the Chinese international commodity pricing have become an important research focus. This paper summarizes the domestic and foreign literature, through introducing the origin of commodity price fluctuation and relative impact on economy, the changes of commodity pricing mechanism and the ways of improving pricing power, the relationship between commodities and economic security. It points out the inadequacies of existing research, then puts forward further discussions and the possible breakthrough space for the dynamic evolution relationship between them.