Based on the UN COMTRADE data, this paper studies the agricultural exports technology level and structure of seven RCEP negotiators. The results show that the agricultural product export technical structures of Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand are higher, while those of China, India and ASEAN are relatively low; the technology levels of all negotiators are improving; despite the technology level of China’s agricultural exports continue to improve, but its gap with Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and ASEAN is still large which shows there exists complementary relationship between them. China’s exports to Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand are mainly medium-technology agricultural products and China’s exports to India and ASEAN are mainly lower-technology agricultural products. The technology levels of China’s agricultural exports to other negotiators are improving, but the low technology agricultural products are still occupying a certain proportion.