Due to the lack of an unified and expedited enforcement mechanism of the settlement agreements resulting from international commercial mediation, it is difficult for mediation to highlight its advantages of offering the parties an efficient, cost-effective and friendly way for resolving international commercial disputes. The United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation (“Singapore Mediation Convention”) provides an international legal framework for an unified and expedited enforcement of international settlement agreements. China’s legal system of commercial mediation is not yet sophisticated, not to mention the mediation law. Besides, a team of full-time mediators specializing in the settlement of commercial disputes is not established and social trustworthiness system is still not mature. All of those factors mentioned above do no good to the enforcement of the settlement agreements resulting from international commercial mediation. Considering that China has signed the Singapore Mediation Convention, in order to effectively deal with the difficulties in the enforcement of settlement agreements, it is advised to study how to make Singapore Mediation Convention compatible with China’s legal system, to improve its legal provisions about the commercial mediation and formulate an independent commercial mediation law in due course, and to establish a team of full-time mediators and cultivate mature social trustworthiness system.