上海自贸区国际转口贸易功能提升研究
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(上海立信会计金融学院,上海 201209)

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F740

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Study on the Improvement of International Entrepot Trade Function in Shanghai Free Trade Zone
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    摘要:

    上海自贸区大力发展国际转口贸易具有重要的战略价值和现实意义。与新加坡、香港、釜山等自贸区(港)相比,当前上海自贸区国际转口贸易发展相对滞后,尚处于起步阶段。制约上海自贸区国际转口贸易发展的因素集中体现在:海关监管体制僵化、尚未实现与国际先进自贸区接轨;区内中转集拼成本高、效率低,缺乏足够竞争力;税收负担重,税收管理体制与国际惯例不符等。借鉴国际著名自贸区(港)发展经验,上海自贸区应着手推动监管模式创新,促进国际转口贸易便利化;建设国际中转集拼信息中心,促进多式联运协同发展;加快沿海运输权开放,完善启运港制度;建立具有国际竞争力的税收和补贴制度以及打造国际转口贸易产业链等。

    Abstract:

    It is of great strategic value and practical significance for Shanghai Free Trade Zone to develop international entrepot trade. Compared with Singapore, Hong Kong, Pusan and other free trade zones (ports), Shanghai’s international entrepot trade is still in its infancy. The factors restricting the development of entrepot trade in Shanghai Free Trade Zone are mainly reflected in the inflexibility of customs supervision system and the lack of integration with the international advanced free trade zone; the low efficiency and high cost of transfer and consolidation in the free trade zone; the heavy tax burden and the inconsistency between the tax management system and international practice. Referring to the development experience of the world famous free trade zones (ports), Shanghai Free Trade Zone should start to build an international transit and assembly information center to promote the coordinated development of multimodal transport, to accelerate the opening of maritime transport rights and improve the port of departure system, to promote the innovation of supervision mode to promote the facilitation of entrepot trade, to establish a tax and subsidy system with international competitiveness and create an industrial chain of entrepot trade, etc.

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潘辉.上海自贸区国际转口贸易功能提升研究[J].国际商务研究,2022,(2):96-106

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-10
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