The patent system in the biomedical field is gradually alienated into a strategic tool. It is necessary to explore the patent system in the biomedical field. Faced with the contradictory relationship between the current patent system in the biomedical field and the interests of consumers, the country as the natural representative of the public interests should actively respond to this, so that the patent system in the biomedical field can be restored to its original purpose. Therefore, China should diversify and optimize its patent system strategies in the biomedical field. By flexibly internalizing international new creation rules, rationally constructing a government subsidy system, and making full use of horizontal consultation field, the patent system in this field can not only maximize its effectiveness in stimulating innovation, but also be compatible with the protection of consumer interests in an ideal state, so as to make a fundamental breakthrough in improving people’s health and the availability of medicines.