Enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain is not only a crucial measure to ensure national economic security but also an urgent requirement to adapt to the global restructuring of industrial chains. The financial ESG system is a set of institutional arrangements related to ESG which supports economy through finance. Finance and industry coexist and thrive together. The financial ESG system takes into account both economic efficiency and sustainable development. The system guides enterprises to shift their mindsets away from solely pursuing shortterm economic gains towards focusing on long-term value and sustainability, therefore enhances the resilience of the industrial chain. The financial ESG system is an important component of modern financial system with Chinese characteristics. To empower the resilience of industrial chain cannot solely rely on the establishment and improvement of mechanisms such as ESG information disclosure and ESG assessment ratings. It should also take into account China’s national conditions and align with the“digital and intelligent”era. Efforts can be made from three aspects: institutional guarantee at the macro level, environmental cultivation at the meso level, and product research and development at the micro level.