RTA数字知识产权规则:条款差异、发展趋向与中国因应
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(1.中国移动研究院,北京 100053;2. 北京第二外国语学院,北京 100024)

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吴希贤,中国移动研究院战略与产业研究所工程师,研究方向:数字贸易、数字知识产权、数据治理;王达(通信作者)北京第二外国语学院经济学院讲师,硕士生导师,研究方向:数字贸易、数字经济、数字内容贸易。基金项目:国家社科基金青,年项目“推进制度型开放下我国跨境服务贸易负面清单管理的重点与路径研究”(项目编号:23CJY076)。

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D996/F744

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RTA Digital Intellectual Property Rules: Di.erences in Terms, Development Trends and China’s Response
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    摘要:

    近年来,发达经济体积极推动在区域贸易协定(RTA)中构建数字知识产权规则体系,意图夺取全球数字知识产权治理的规则制定权。然而,中国、美国、欧盟等主导的 RTA数字知识产权规则在约束效力、涵盖范围、条款深度等方面存在显著差异,体现了不同经济体在 RTA数字知识产权规则领域的立场分歧和产业利益冲突。RTA数字知识产权规则的发展趋向为:基于保护数字产业利益的逻辑,美欧等不断推动RTA数字知识产权规则向更高标准发展;大多数经济体逐渐接受美欧主导的部分高标准数字知识产权规则;“南北矛盾”导致 RTA数字知识产权规则趋于“碎片化”和“交叠化”。对此,中国应深度参与全球数字知识产权治理,积极推动 RTA数字知识产权规则谈判,构建符合中国核心利益的 RTA数字知识产权规则体系。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, developed economies have actively promoted the establishment of a system of rules for the regulation of digital intellectual property in regional trade agreement (RTA), with the intention of seizing the rule-making power of global digital intellectual property governance. However, there are significant differences in the binding effect, scope of involvement, and depth of provisions in the RTA digital intellectual property rules dominated by China, United States, and the European Union, reflecting the differences in positions and industrial conflicts of interest in the field of RTA digital intellectual property rules in different economies. It is predicted that the development trend of RTA digital intellectual property rules is as follows: first, based on the logic of protecting the interests of the digital industry, the United States and Europe continue to promote the development of RTA digital intellectual property rules to higher standards; second, most economies are gradually accepting some of the high-standard digital IP rules led by the United States and Europe; third, the“North-South contradiction”has led to the“fragmentation”and“overlapping”of RTA digital intellectual property rules. In this regard, China should deeply participate in the global digital intellectual property governance, actively promote the negotiation of RTA digital intellectual property rules, and build an RTA digital intellectual property rules system that is in line with China's core interests.

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吴希贤,王达. RTA数字知识产权规则:条款差异、发展趋向与中国因应[J].国际商务研究,2025,(6):73-85

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-07
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