金融科技如何影响服务业全球价值链地位
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(天津财经大学,天津 300384)

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杨晓亮,天津财经大学经济学院副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向:数字经济与全球价值链。基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目“数字技术驱动的全球创新网络重塑对中国制造业价值链升级的影响研究”(项目编号:23BJL055)。

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F752.68 / F831

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How Does FinTech A.ect Global Value Chain Position of Services
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    摘要:

    服务业全球价值链地位是国家竞争力的重要体现,金融科技正在成为经济发展的新引擎。本文将金融科技与服务业全球价值链地位纳入统一的理论框架,探讨金融科技对服务业全球价值链地位的影响及作用机制。基于文本挖掘的方法构建金融科技指标,并结合服务业全球价值链地位指数,利用跨国跨行业数据对二者关系进行实证检验。研究表明,总体上金融科技显著地促进了服务业全球价值链地位提升。在作用机制上,金融科技通过信息效应和创新效应发挥了对服务业全球价值链地位提升的促进作用。异质性分析结果表明,金融科技显著提高了发达国家的服务业全球价值链地位;以人工智能为核心的金融科技更能推动服务业向全球价值链中高端攀升;金融科技对生产性和高端服务业全球价值链地位的提升作用尤为显著。本文为中国制定符合国情的服务业产业政策、提升服务业全球价值链地位提供了新思路。

    Abstract:

    The global value chain (GVC) position of services is an important manifestation of national competitiveness, and at the same time, FinTech is becoming a new engine of economic development. In this paper, FinTech and GVC position of services are integrated into a unified theoretical framework, and the impact and mechanism of FinTech on GVC position of services are discussed. The FinTech index is constructed based on the text mining method, and combined with the global value chain position index of services, the relationship between the two is empirically tested by using cross-border and cross-industry data. The research shows that during the sample period, FinTech significantly promotes GVC position of services generally. In terms of mechanism, FinTech has played a role in promoting GVC position of services through two channels of information and innovation. Heterogeneity analysis results show that FinTech has significantly improved GVC position of services in developed countries at the national level. At the industry level, FinTech plays a particularly significant role in improving GVC position of high-end services and producer services. In terms of technology type, FinTech with artificial intelligence plays a particularly significant role in improving GVC position of services. This paper provides theoretical and empirical support for China to promote the balanced development of FinTech, formulate policies of services in line with national conditions, and enhance GVC position of services.

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杨晓亮.金融科技如何影响服务业全球价值链地位[J].国际商务研究,2026,(2):104-118

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-13
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